Apa yang dimaksud dengan Past Perfect Continuous Tense dan bagaimana rumus atau pola kalimatnya?

Pengertian

Past Perfect Continuous Tense adalah waktu lampau yang menggambarkan aksi atau kejadian yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu tertentu sebelum suatu titik waktu di masa lalu. Mari kita gali lebih dalam dengan melihat rumusnya dan menyajikan contoh-contoh dalam bentuk positif, negatif, dan tanya atau interogatif.

Rumus Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

• Positif: Subjek + had + been + present participle (V-ing)
• Negatif: Subjek + had + not + been + present participle (V-ing)
• Tanya/Interogatif: Had + subjek + been + present participle (V-ing)

Contoh Kalimat

a. Bentuk kalimat positif:

1. She had been studying for two hours before the exam started. (Dia telah belajar selama dua jam sebelum ujian dimulai.)
2. They had been working on the project since morning. (Mereka telah bekerja pada proyek tersebut sejak pagi.)
3. He had been living in New York for five years before moving to Los Angeles. (Dia telah tinggal di New York selama lima tahun sebelum pindah ke Los Angeles.)
4. We had been waiting at the restaurant for an hour when they finally arrived. (Kami telah menunggu di restoran selama satu jam ketika mereka akhirnya tiba.)
5. The team had been practicing hard before the championship match. (Tim tersebut telah berlatih keras sebelum pertandingan kejuaraan.)
6. I had been studying French before I decided to learn Spanish. (Saya telah belajar bahasa Perancis sebelum memutuskan untuk belajar Spanyol.)
7. Before the rain started, they had been playing in the garden. (Sebelum hujan mulai, mereka telah bermain di taman.)
8. The sun had been shining brightly all day before the storm hit. (Matahari telah bersinar terang sepanjang hari sebelum badai datang.)
9. He had been jogging every morning before he injured his knee. (Dia telah jogging setiap pagi sebelum dia mengalami cedera lutut.)
10. Before they left for the vacation, she had been saving money for months. (Sebelum mereka pergi berlibur, dia telah menabung uang selama berbulan-bulan.)

b. Bentuk kalimat negatif:

1. She had not been studying for two hours before the exam started. (Dia tidak telah belajar selama dua jam sebelum ujian dimulai.)
2. They had not been working on the project since morning. (Mereka tidak telah bekerja pada proyek tersebut sejak pagi.)
3. He had not been living in New York for five years before moving to Los Angeles. (Dia tidak telah tinggal di New York selama lima tahun sebelum pindah ke Los Angeles.)
4. We had not been waiting at the restaurant for an hour when they finally arrived. (Kami tidak telah menunggu di restoran selama satu jam ketika mereka akhirnya tiba.)
5. The team had not been practicing hard before the championship match. (Tim tersebut tidak telah berlatih keras sebelum pertandingan kejuaraan.)
6. I had not been studying French before I decided to learn Spanish. (Saya tidak telah belajar bahasa Perancis sebelum memutuskan untuk belajar Spanyol.)
7. Before the rain started, they had not been playing in the garden. (Sebelum hujan mulai, mereka tidak telah bermain di taman.)
8. The sun had not been shining brightly all day before the storm hit. (Matahari tidak telah bersinar terang sepanjang hari sebelum badai datang.)
9. He had not been jogging every morning before he injured his knee. (Dia tidak telah jogging setiap pagi sebelum dia mengalami cedera lutut.)
10. Before they left for the vacation, she had not been saving money for months. (Sebelum mereka pergi berlibur, dia tidak telah menabung uang selama berbulan-bulan.)

c. Bentuk kalimat tanya / interogatif:

1. Had she been studying for two hours before the exam started? (Apakah dia telah belajar selama dua jam sebelum ujian dimulai?)
   Had they been working on the project since morning? (Apakah mereka telah bekerja pada proyek tersebut sejak pagi?)
2. Had he been living in New York for five years before moving to Los Angeles? (Apakah dia telah tinggal di New York selama lima tahun sebelum pindah ke Los Angeles?)
3. Had we been waiting at the restaurant for an hour when they finally arrived? (Apakah kami telah menunggu di restoran selama satu jam ketika mereka akhirnya tiba?)
4. Had the team been practicing hard before the championship match? (Apakah tim tersebut telah berlatih keras sebelum pertandingan kejuaraan?)
5. Had I been studying French before I decided to learn Spanish? (Apakah saya telah belajar bahasa Perancis sebelum memutuskan untuk belajar Spanyol?)
6. Before the rain started, had they been playing in the garden? (Sebelum hujan mulai, apakah mereka telah bermain di taman?)
7. Had the sun been shining brightly all day before the storm hit? (Apakah matahari telah bersinar terang sepanjang hari sebelum badai datang?)
8. Had he been jogging every morning before he injured his knee? (Apakah dia telah jogging setiap pagi sebelum dia mengalami cedera lutut?)
9. Before they left for the vacation, had she been saving money for months? (Sebelum mereka pergi berlibur, apakah dia telah menabung uang selama berbulan-bulan?)

Itu tadi penjelasan mengenai Past Perfect Continuous Tense dan rumus atau pola kalimatnya.