Bagaimana penggunaan 'been' dalam present perfect tense dan bagaimana contoh kalimatnya?

Perlu diingat bahwa, jika setelah have/has kita tidak memasukkan kata kerja, melainkan kita ingin memasukkan kata sifat /adjective, adverb atau kata keterangan dan juga noun, maka kita harus menambahkan ‘been’.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat:

(+) S + aux. verb(have/has) + been + adjective/adverb/noun

Riko has been late for 2 hours.

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(-) S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + been + adjective / adverb / noun

Riko has not been late for two hours

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(?) aux. verb(have/has) + S + been + adjective / adverb/ nouon

Has Riko been late for two hours? Yes, he has / No, he has not

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Pada contoh di atas, ‘late’ bukanlah kata kerja melainkan kata sifar atau adjective, maka kita harus menambahkan ‘been’.

Contoh lainnya:

• Where have you been? I have been the library.
• Have they been fine? Yes, they have / No, they have not