Jul 05, 2021 2:54 pm
Akuntansi identik dengan pembukuan keuangan suatu perusahaan atau badan usaha. Akuntansi sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui arus kas masuk dan keluar dari sistem keuangan perusahaan, biaya-biaya, aset, penjualan, penyusutan, laba rugi, neraca, jurnal, simpanan, dan sebagainya agar semua dapat terdokumentasi sehingga mengindarkan perusahaan dari kerugian.
Ada banyak istilah-istilah penting dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan akuntansi, apa saja?
Berikut ini beberapa vocabulary atau kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang istilah dunia akuntansi beserta dengan terjemahannya.
- Account = rekening
- Accountant = akuntan
- Accounting = akuntansi
- Accounting equation = persamaan akuntansi
- Accounting system = sistem akuntansi
- Accounting term = istilah Akuntansi
- Account payable = hutang usaha
- Account receivable = piutang usaha
- Accrued expenses = beban masih harus dibayar
- Accumulated depreciation = akumulasi penyusutan
- Adjusting entry = jurnal penyesuaian
- Allowance for bad debt = penyisihan piutang tidak tertagih
- At cost = berdasarkan biaya
- Audit = pemeriksaan
- Auditor = pemeriksaan
- Bad debt ekspense = beban piutang tidak tertagih
- Balance sheet = neraca
- Bank = bank
- Bank loan = pinjaman bank
- Bank statement = rekening koran
- Bond = obligasi
- Bond payable = utang obligasi
- Bookkeeping = pembukuan
- Book value = nilai buku
- Break even point = titik impas
- Budget = anggaran
- Building = bangunan
- Calender year = tahun kalender
- Cash = uang tunai
- Cash and equivalent = kas dan setara kas
- Cash flow statement = laporan arus kas
- Cash payment journal = buku harian pembayaran kas
- Cash receipt journal = buku harian penerimaan kas
- Chief executive officer = direktur utama
- Chief finance officer = direktur keuangan
- Chief marketing officer = direktur pemasaran
- Chief operating officer = direktur operasional
- Controller = pengawas
- Cost of goods sold = harga pokok penjualan
- Currency = mata uang
- Current assets = harta lancar
- Current liability = kewajiban lancar
- Current ratio = rasio lancar
- Debit balance = saldo debet
- Debt ratio = rasio utang
- Debt to equity ratio = rasio utang terhadap modal
- Depletion expense = beban deplesi
- Deposit = simpanan
- Deposit slip = bukti setoran
- Depreciation expense = beban penyusutan
- Director = direktur
- Double declining method = metode penurunan berganda
- Down payment = uang muka
- Earning after tax = laba setelah pajak
- Earning before interest and tax = laba sebelum bunga dan pajak
- Earning per share = laba per saham
- Economy = ekonomi
- Employee receivable = piutang karyawan
- Equipment = peralatan
- Equity = modal
- Equity statement = laporan perubahan modal
- External audit = pemeriksaan dari luar
- Expenditure = pengeluaran
- Fair market price = harga pasar wajar
- Financial position = posisi keuangan
- Financial statement = laporan keuangan
- First in first out = pertama masuk pertama keluar
- Fiscal year = tahun pajak
- Fixed assets = harta tetap
- Fixture = perabotan
- Fluctuating fund = dana tidak tetap
- Gasoline expense = beban bahan bakar
- General Administrative expense = beban umum administrasi
- General Journal = jurnal umum
- General Ledger = buku besar
- Gross profit = laba kotor
- Imprest fund = dana tetap
- Insurance expense = beban asuransi
- Internal Audit = pemeriksa dari dalam
- Interest rate = suku bunga
- Inventory = persediaan
- Inventory turn over = perputaran persediaan
- Investment = investasi
- Invoice = faktur
- Land = tanah
- Leverage ratio = rasio pengungkit
- Liabilitu = kewajiban
- Long term liability = kewajiban jangka panjang
- Maintenance fees = biaya pemeliharaan
- Market price = harga pasar
- Market value = nilai pasar
- Marketable securities = surat-surat berharga
- Maturity = jatuh tempo
- Merchandise = barang dagangan
- Minority interest = hak minoritas
- Mortgage loan = pinjaman hipotik
- Moving average = rata-rata bergerak
- Non current asset = harta tidak lancar
- Operating expense = beban usaha
- Operating income = laba usaha
- Other receivable = piutang lainnya
- Payment clause = syarat pembayaran
- Period = periode
- Petty cash = kas kecil
- Prepaid expense = beban dibayar dimuka
- Price list = daftar harga
- Profit Loss Statement = Laporan laba rugi
- Profit margin = marjin laba
- Purchase Invoice = faktur pembelian
- Purchases = pembelian
- Quick ratio = rasio cepat
- Rent expense = beban sewa
- Retained Eearnings = laba ditahan
- Revenue = pendapatan
- Salary expense = beban gaji
- Sales = penjualan
- Sales Invoice = faktur penjualan
- Securities = surat-surat berharga
- Selling expense = beban penjualan
- Sales = penjualan
- Shares = saham
- Special Journal = jurnal khusus
- Straight line method = metode garis lurus
- Sum of the year digit method = metode jumlah angka tahun
- Tax expense = beban pajak
- Taxable income = penghasilan kena pajak
- Travelling expense = beban perjalanan dinas
- Trial balance = neraca percobaan
- Turnover = perputaran
- Unearned income = penghasilan ditangguhkan
- Vehicle = kendaraan
- Wages = upah
- Worksheet = kertas kerja
Semoga daftar kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang dunia akuntansi di atas dapat bermanfaat untuk Anda.