Bagaimana contoh prepositional collocation bahasa Inggris?

h. in

• believe in= percaya akan, mempercayai
• confide in= mempercayai
• engage in= sibuk dengan
• excel in=mengungguli, unggul
• participate in= ambil bagian, mengikutsertakan
• succeed in= berhasil

Contoh:

• I do believe in you.
• You are to confide in my loyalty.
• Only few delegates participated in PON 13.
• She has succeeded in getting scholarship to study in STK1P Sembrani Kuningan.

i. into

• change into= berubah, berganti, menjelma
• resolve into= berubah
• transform into= mengubah bentuk
• turn into= berubah menjadi
• crash/bump into= menubruk
• run into= bertemu secara kebetulan
• drive into= menubruk
• divide/cut/split (something) into = membagi/memecah

Contoh:

• He lost control of the car and crashed into a wall.
• Water changes into vapor when it is heated in 159°.
• The engines can transform heat into energy.

j. over

• rule over = memerintah, menguasai

Contoh:

• A tyrant rules over his people with an iron hand.

3. PARTICIPLES+PREPOSITIONS

a. at

• alarmed at = gelisah, khawatir
• amused at = merasa senang dengan
• astonished at = heran
• confused at = bingung

b. by

• amazed by/at= terpesona oleh
• asthonished by/=tercengang oleh
• shocked by/at= terkejut oleh
• troubled by= mendapat kesulitan dengan
• afflicted by= menderita
• delighted by= gembira
• irritated by= mendongkol, terganggu
• surprised by= heran
• impressed by/with= terkesan

c. in

• absorbed in = sibuk
• interested in = tertarik akan

d. with

• crowded with = sesak dengan
• fed up with = jenuh akan
• pleased with = senang akan
• concerned with = tenang, mengenai
• acquainted with = kenal
• disappointed with = kecewa
• annoyed with = jengkel
• occupied with = sibuk dengan
• satisfied with = puas dengan
• pleased with = senang dengan
• bored with = bosan dengan
• delighted with = sengan akan

e. to

• indebted to = berhutang budi
• suited to = cocok, sesuai
• accustomed to = biasa

f. for

• qualified for = berhak

g. from

• tired from = lelah karena

h. of

• ashamed of = malu akan
• tired of = lelah akan

i. about

• excited about = terpesona/terangsang oleh
• worried about = khawatir akan
• upset about = marah akan

Contoh:

• Everybody was shocked surprised by/at the news.
• Come on, Let’s go! I’m tired of waiting.
• She was troubled by her two younger sons.
• Rainto is highly qualified for that job.
• I am not satisfied with your service.
• Ann is upset about not being invited to the party.

4. Noun + Preposition

a. for

• a cheque for = cek senilai
• a demand/a need for = kebutuhan akan
• a reason for = alasan atas

b. in

• a rise in = kenaikan dalam
• an increase in = kenaikan dalam
• a fall/decrease in = penurunan dalam

c. of

• an advantage of = keuntungan/manfaat dari
• disadvantage of = mudorat dari
• a casue of = penyebab dari
• a photograph/a picture of = gambar/foto dari

d. to

• damage to= kerusakan akan
• an invitation to= undangan untuk
• a reaction to= reaksi terhadap
• a solution to= penyesalan akan
• key to= kunci dari
• answer to=jawaban dari
• a reply to= jawaban atas
• an attitude to/towards= sikap terhadap

e. with

• a reationship with = keterhubungan dengan
• a connection with = keterhubungna dengan
• contact with = hubungan dengan

Contoh:

• They sent me a cheque for Rp 267.000.000,-
• The firm closed down because there wasn’t enough demand for its product.
• The train was late but no one knew the reason for the delay.
• The key to exercise 1 is on page 23.
• There has been an increase in road accident recently.
• The advantage of living alone is that you can do anything what you like.
• Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was.
• I always keep a photograph of my first girl in my wallet.
• The accident was my fault, so I paid for the damage to the other car.
• Did you get an invitation to Ratu’s party?
• I was surprised at his reaction to what I said.
• The answer to your question is ‘NO’.
• His attitude to/towards his job is very negative.
• Do you have a good relationship with your parents?
• Police want to question a man in connection with the robbery.

5. Preposition + Noun

a. by

• by cheque= dengancek 9a pay by cheque)
• by accident= tidak sengaja
• by mistake= tidak sengaja
• by chance= kebetulan

b. in

• in (my) opinion = menurut pendapat saya
• (pay) in cash = kontan
• (tobe/fall) in love with = jatuh cinta

c. on

• on fire = terbakar
• on the telephone/phone =lewat telepon/di telepon
• on television/radio = di tv/radio
• on holiday = sedang berlibur
• on business = dalam perjalanan usaha
• on a trip = sedang bepergian
• on a tour = sedang jalan-jalan
• on excursion = sedang berdarmawisata
• on a cruise = sedang bepergian
• on an expedition = sedang dalam ekspedisi
• (tobe/go) on diet = berdiet
• (tobe/go) on strike = mogok

d. for

• for breakfast/lunch/dinner = untuk sarapan/makan siang/makan malam
• (to go/to come) for walk = jalan-jalan
• (to go/to come) for a swim = pergi berenang
• (to go/to come) for drink = pergi minum

Contoh:

• Did you pay by cheque or in cash?
• We hadn’t arranged to meet. W(e met by chance.
• Have you ever been in love with anyone?
• In my opinion the film wasn’t very good.
• Look! That car is on fire.
• I’ve never met her but I’ve spoken to her on phone.
• I didn’t watch the match on television. I listened to it on the radio.
• I’ve put on a lot of weight. I’ll have to go on diet.
• There are no trains today. The railway workers are on strike.
• Prabu is away now. He is on holiday in Kuningan.
• She goes for a walk with her dog in the morning.
• What did you have for lunch?