Bagaimana contoh penulisan abstrak bahasa Inggris untuk jurnal, skripsi, tesis, dan karya ilmiah?
Abstrak atau abstraksi adalah ringkasan singkat yang disajikan di awal sebuah karya ilmiah, seperti skripsi, makalah, atau artikel ilmiah. Fungsinya adalah memberikan gambaran singkat kepada pembaca tentang isi keseluruhan karya tersebut. Tujuan utama abstrak adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang cukup kepada pembaca untuk memahami inti dari penelitian atau tulisan tanpa harus membaca keseluruhan karya. Dalam bahasa Inggris, abstrak atau abstraksi disebut dengan 'abstract'.
Aturan umum dalam penulisan abstrak adalah sebagai berikut:
- Kepentingan: Jelaskan mengapa topik penelitian atau tulisan tersebut penting dan relevan.
- Tujuan: Jelaskan tujuan dari penelitian atau tulisan tersebut.
- Metode: Ringkaslah metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian atau tulisan.
- Hasil: Sajikan hasil utama yang ditemukan atau argumen utama yang dibahas.
- Kesimpulan: Jelaskan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian atau tulisan tersebut.
Contoh Abstrak dalam Bahasa Inggris:
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of social media on the mental health of teenagers. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with a sample of 500 participants aged 13 to 18. The findings reveal that prolonged exposure to social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat, is significantly associated with increased levels of anxiety and depression among teenagers. Moreover, the study explores the underlying mechanisms behind these negative effects, including cyberbullying, social comparison, and sleep disruption. The implications of these findings for mental health interventions and parental guidance are discussed.
Dalam contoh abstrak di atas, pengertian, tujuan, metode, hasil, dan kesimpulan penelitian terkait dampak media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja dijelaskan secara singkat. Abstrak ini memberikan gambaran ringkas kepada pembaca mengenai topik penelitian, temuan utama, dan implikasi penelitian tersebut.
Perlu diingat bahwa panjang abstrak dapat bervariasi tergantung pada pedoman penulisan dan persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh lembaga atau jurnal yang dituju. Pastikan untuk mengikuti pedoman penulisan yang berlaku untuk memastikan kesesuaian abstrak dengan standar yang diterima.
Contoh abstrak lainnya:
Contoh Abstrak Jurnal:
Title: The Effects of Exercise on Cognitive Function in Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review
Abstract: This systematic review aims to examine the effects of exercise on cognitive function in elderly individuals. The study involved a comprehensive search of electronic databases, resulting in the inclusion of 15 randomized controlled trials. The findings indicate that regular exercise interventions, including aerobic exercise, resistance training, and mind-body exercises, have a positive impact on cognitive function among the elderly population. Specifically, improvements were observed in memory, attention, and executive function. These findings support the importance of incorporating exercise programs into geriatric care to promote cognitive health and overall well-being in older adults.
Contoh Abstrak Skripsi:
Title: The Role of Social Media in Shaping Consumer Behavior: A Case Study of Generation Z
Abstract: This study investigates the role of social media in shaping consumer behavior, focusing on Generation Z as the target demographic. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and in-depth interviews with a sample of 300 participants. The findings reveal that social media platforms, such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, play a significant role in influencing purchase decisions, brand perceptions, and consumer preferences among Generation Z. Moreover, the study identifies key factors, including social influencers, user-generated content, and personalized advertising, that contribute to the impact of social media on consumer behavior. These insights provide valuable implications for marketers and businesses targeting the Generation Z market segment.
Contoh Abstrak Tesis:
Title: Investigating the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance in the Workplace
Abstract: This thesis explores the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and job performance in the workplace. The study utilized a quantitative research design, collecting data from a sample of 200 employees across various industries. The findings demonstrate a positive correlation between EI and job performance, indicating that individuals with higher levels of emotional intelligence tend to exhibit better job performance. Furthermore, the research highlights specific dimensions of EI, including self-awareness, self-regulation, and social skills, that are particularly influential in predicting job performance outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance employee performance and develop targeted training programs.
Contoh Abstrak Karya Ilmiah:
Title: Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Rainforests
Abstract: This scientific study assesses the impact of climate change on biodiversity conservation in tropical rainforests. The research utilized a combination of field surveys, remote sensing data, and statistical analysis to examine changes in species distribution, habitat fragmentation, and ecological interactions. The findings reveal significant alterations in species composition and distribution patterns, with implications for ecosystem stability and species survival. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of implementing adaptive management strategies and conservation initiatives to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on tropical rainforest biodiversity. These findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on climate change impacts and provide valuable insights for conservation efforts.
Pastikan untuk menyesuaikan abstrak dengan topik penelitian atau tulisan yang sesuai, serta mengikuti pedoman penulisan dan persyaratan yang berlaku dalam konteks jurnal, skripsi, tesis, atau karya ilmiah yang dibuat.